Basic Words in Spanish

When learning a new language, it’s essential to start with the basics. In Spanish, certain words are fundamental for everyday communication. This quick guide will introduce you to some basic words in Spanish and provide their English translations.

1. La casa (The house): This word refers to a dwelling or a place where people live.

2. El carro (The car): It represents a motor vehicle used for transportation.

3. El perro (The dog): A common domesticated animal known as “man’s best friend.”

4. El gato (The cat): Another popular domesticated animal known for its independence and agility.

5. La mesa (The table): An item of furniture with a flat top and four legs, commonly used for dining or working.

6. La comida (The food): This term encompasses all types of nourishment and sustenance.

7. La cerveza (The beer): A popular alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains, typically barley.

8. El agua (The water): The essential liquid for survival, necessary for hydration and various other purposes.

9. El pollo (The chicken): A type of poultry commonly consumed as meat.

10. La res (The beef): Refers to the meat obtained from cattle, commonly known as beef.

11. El pescado (The fish): Denotes a variety of aquatic animals consumed as food.

12. El amigo (The friend): A person with whom one has a close and trusting relationship.

13. El dinero (The money): The medium of exchange used to acquire goods and services.

14. El viaje (The trip): The act of traveling from one place to another, often for leisure or business purposes.

15. El calor (The heat): The state or quality of being hot or having high temperatures.

16. El frío (The cold): The state or quality of being cold or having low temperatures.

17. La música (The music): An art form that uses sound and rhythm to create expressive and aesthetic experiences.

18. Las vacaciones (The vacations): A period of time when individuals take a break from work or school to relax or travel.

Learning these basic Spanish words with their corresponding definite articles (el or la) will provide a strong foundation for further language acquisition. 

By expanding your vocabulary, you’ll be better equipped to communicate and navigate various everyday situations in Spanish.

Check out our series of Complete Spanish Grammar articles – everything you’ll ever need to know about Spanish grammar.

Or, learn more about LingoToGo here.

(10 Day Free only available to students in the Americas and Europe. If you’re outside these regions, check out our offers here.)