Learning the names of body parts in Spanish is essential for describing yourself, talking about health, and understanding many idiomatic expressions. This guide will take you on a journey through the human body, from head to toe, in Spanish.
La Cabeza (The Head)
- El pelo/cabello (hair)
- La cara (face)
- Los ojos (eyes)
- La nariz (nose)
- La boca (mouth)
- Las orejas (ears)
Examples:
- “Tengo los ojos azules.” (I have blue eyes.)
- “Me duele la cabeza.” (My head hurts.)
- “Tiene el pelo rubio y rizado.” (He/She has blonde, curly hair.)
- “No me gusta mi nariz.” (I don’t like my nose.)
El Torso (The Torso)
- El cuello (neck)
- Los hombros (shoulders)
- El pecho (chest)
- La espalda (back)
- El estómago (stomach)
Examples:
- “Tengo un dolor en la espalda.” (I have a pain in my back.)
- “Levanta los hombros y respira profundo.” (Raise your shoulders and take a deep breath.)
- “Me duele el estómago después de comer.” (My stomach hurts after eating.)
- “Tiene un tatuaje en el pecho.” (He/She has a tattoo on their chest.)
Las Extremidades (The Extremities)
- Los brazos (arms)
- Las manos (hands)
- Los dedos (fingers)
- Las piernas (legs)
- Las rodillas (knees)
- Los pies (feet)
- Los dedos del pie (toes)
Examples:
- “Me he roto el brazo.” (I’ve broken my arm.)
- “Lávate las manos antes de comer.” (Wash your hands before eating.)
- “Me duelen los pies después de caminar tanto.” (My feet hurt after walking so much.)
- “Tiene las piernas largas.” (He/She has long legs.)
Key Points to Remember:
- Use definite articles (el/la/los/las) with body parts, even for your own body. Example: “Me duele la mano” (My hand hurts).
- Pay attention to gender and number: some parts are masculine (el brazo), others feminine (la pierna), and many are plural (los ojos).
By learning these terms, you’ll be well-equipped to describe physical characteristics, discuss health issues, and understand a wide range of expressions in Spanish. Remember, language learning is a journey from cabeza to pies – enjoy every step!