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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Responder
- Indicative tenses of Responder
- Responder in the Indicative Present
- Responder in the Indicative Preterite
- Responder in the Indicative Imperfect
- Responder in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Responder in the Indicative Near Future
- Responder in the Indicative Future
- Responder in the Indicative Conditional
- Responder in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Responder in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Responder in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Responder in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Responder
- Imperative tenses of Responder
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
Tired of wrestling with Spanish verb conjugations? You’re not alone! Traditional methods often rely on rote memorization of written charts, leading to frustration and slow progress. But there’s a better way – one that’s easier, faster, and more in tune with how your brain naturally learns.
In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
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- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
- Engage Your Ears: Play the corresponding audio recording on a loop. Let the sounds of the conjugations wash over you.
- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
- Reinforce and Repeat: Revisit the audio and chart every few days to solidify the patterns in your long-term memory.
This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
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Introduction to Responder
“Responder” is a Spanish verb meaning “to respond” or “to answer.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from answering questions to responding to messages or situations.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| responder | respondido | respondiendo |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
Ella ya ha respondido al correo. She has already responded to the email. - Gerund
Estoy respondiendo a los mensajes. I am responding to the messages.
Indicative tenses of Responder
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Responder in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of responder (to respond/answer) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Respondo a todos los correos electrónicos. (I respond to all emails.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondo |
| Tú | respondes |
| Él / Ella / Usted | responde |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | responden |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of responder is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Respondí al mensaje inmediatamente. (I responded to the message immediately.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondí |
| Tú | respondiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | respondió |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondieron |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of responder takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Respondía a las cartas cada mañana. (I used to respond to letters every morning.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondía |
| Tú | respondías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | respondía |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondíamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondían |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of responder describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy respondiendo a tu mensaje. (I am responding to your message.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy respondiendo |
| Tú | estás respondiendo |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está respondiendo |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos respondiendo |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis respondiendo |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están respondiendo |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of responder expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a responder al correo esta tarde. (I am going to respond to the email this afternoon.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a responder |
| Tú | vas a responder |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a responder |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a responder |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a responder |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a responder |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Future
The future tense of responder expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Responderé a tu pregunta mañana. (I will respond to your question tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | responderé |
| Tú | responderás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | responderá |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | responderemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | responderéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | responderán |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of responder is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would respond” in English.
For example: Respondería inmediatamente, pero no tengo internet. (I would respond immediately, but I don’t have internet.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondería |
| Tú | responderías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | respondería |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | responderíamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | responderíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | responderían |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of responder is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He respondido a todos los mensajes. (I have responded to all the messages.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he respondido |
| Tú | has respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of responder is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había respondido al email cuando me llamaste. (I had responded to the email when you called me.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había respondido |
| Tú | habías respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of responder describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré respondido a todas las preguntas antes del examen. (I will have responded to all the questions before the exam.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré respondido |
| Tú | habrás respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán respondido |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Responder in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of responder is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have responded” in English.
For example: Habría respondido antes, pero no tenía el teléfono conmigo. (I would have responded earlier, but I didn’t have my phone with me.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría respondido |
| Tú | habrías respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Responder
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Responder in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of responder is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que respondas pronto. (I hope you respond soon.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | responda |
| Tú | respondas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | responda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Responder in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of responder is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que respondiera al mensaje. (I doubted that he/she would respond to the message.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondiera |
| Tú | respondieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | respondiera |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondiéramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondierais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondieran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Responder in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si respondiere a tiempo, le daremos el trabajo. (If he/she should respond on time, we will give him/her the job.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | respondiere |
| Tú | respondieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | respondiere |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondiéremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | respondiereis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondieren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Responder in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of responder is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas respondido a la invitación. (I’m glad that you have responded to the invitation.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya respondido |
| Tú | hayas respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Responder in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of responder is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera respondido al correo. (I doubted that he/she had responded to the email.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera respondido |
| Tú | hubieras respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Responder in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere respondido a todos los mensajes, te avisaré. (When I have responded to all the messages, I will let you know.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere respondido |
| Tú | hubieres respondido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere respondido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos respondido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis respondido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren respondido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Responder
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to reply to a message, answer a question, or respond to an invitation? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Responder in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of responder is used to give commands or instructions to respond to something.
For example: ¡Responde al mensaje! (Respond to the message!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | responde |
| Él / Ella / Usted | responda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | respondamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | responded |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | respondan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Responder in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of responder is used to give commands or instructions not to respond to something.
For example: ¡No respondas a ese correo! (Don’t respond to that email!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no respondas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no responda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no respondamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no respondáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no respondan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.