Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating poner, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Poner
- Indicative tenses of Poner
- Poner in the Indicative Present
- Poner in the Indicative Preterite
- Poner in the Indicative Imperfect
- Poner in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Poner in the Indicative Near Future
- Poner in the Indicative Future
- Poner in the Indicative Conditional
- Poner in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Poner in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Poner in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Poner in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Poner
- Imperative tenses of Poner
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
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In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
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- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
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- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
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This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
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Introduction to Poner
“Poner” is a Spanish verb meaning “to put” or “to place.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from physically placing objects to expressing states or conditions.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| poner | puesto | poniendo |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
He puesto las llaves en la mesa. I have put the keys on the table. - Gerund
Estoy poniendo la mesa para cenar. I am setting the table for dinner.
Indicative tenses of Poner
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Poner in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of poner (to put/place) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Pongo los platos en el lavavajillas. (I put the plates in the dishwasher.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | pongo |
| Tú | pones |
| Él / Ella / Usted | pone |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | ponemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | ponéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ponen |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of poner is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Puse el libro en la estantería. (I put the book on the shelf.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | puse |
| Tú | pusiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | puso |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pusimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pusisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pusieron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of poner takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Ponía la mesa todos los días. (I used to set the table every day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | ponía |
| Tú | ponías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ponía |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | poníamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | poníais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ponían |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of poner describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy poniendo la ropa en el armario. (I am putting the clothes in the wardrobe.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy poniendo |
| Tú | estás poniendo |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está poniendo |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos poniendo |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis poniendo |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están poniendo |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of poner expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a poner los documentos en la carpeta. (I am going to put the documents in the folder.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a poner |
| Tú | vas a poner |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a poner |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a poner |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a poner |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a poner |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Future
The future tense of poner expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Pondré la mesa antes de la cena. (I will set the table before dinner.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | pondré |
| Tú | pondrás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | pondrá |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pondremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pondréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pondrán |
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The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of poner is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would put” in English.
For example: Pondría las flores en el jarrón, pero no tengo ninguna. (I would put the flowers in the vase, but I don’t have any.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | pondría |
| Tú | pondrías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | pondría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pondríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pondríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pondrían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of poner is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He puesto la mesa para la cena. (I have set the table for dinner.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he puesto |
| Tú | has puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han puesto |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of poner is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había puesto las llaves en la mesa cuando salió. (I had put the keys on the table when he left.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había puesto |
| Tú | habías puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían puesto |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of poner describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré puesto todo en orden antes de que lleguen. (I will have put everything in order before they arrive.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré puesto |
| Tú | habrás puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán puesto |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Poner in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of poner is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have put” in English.
For example: Habría puesto más esfuerzo si hubiera sabido la importancia. (I would have put more effort if I had known the importance.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría puesto |
| Tú | habrías puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían puesto |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Poner
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Poner in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of poner is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que pongas la mesa antes de cenar. (I hope you set the table before dinner.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | ponga |
| Tú | pongas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ponga |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pongamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pongáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pongan |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Poner in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of poner is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que pusiera los documentos en orden. (I doubted that he/she would put the documents in order.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | pusiera |
| Tú | pusieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | pusiera |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pusiéramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pusierais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pusieran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Poner in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si pusiere mis llaves aquí, las encontraré fácilmente. (If I should put my keys here, I will find them easily.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | pusiere |
| Tú | pusieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | pusiere |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pusiéremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | pusiereis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pusieren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Poner in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of poner is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas puesto todo en orden. (I’m glad that you have put everything in order.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya puesto |
| Tú | hayas puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan puesto |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Poner in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of poner is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera puesto la alarma correctamente. (I doubted that he/she had set the alarm correctly.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera puesto |
| Tú | hubieras puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran puesto |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Poner in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere puesto todo en orden, te avisaré. (When I have put everything in order, I will let you know.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere puesto |
| Tú | hubieres puesto |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere puesto |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos puesto |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis puesto |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren puesto |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Poner
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to put something somewhere, set the table, or get things in order? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Poner in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of poner is used to give commands or instructions to put something somewhere.
For example: ¡Pon el libro en la mesa! (Put the book on the table!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | pon |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ponga |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | pongamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | poned |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | pongan |
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The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Poner in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of poner is used to give commands or instructions not to put something somewhere.
For example: ¡No pongas los zapatos en la mesa! (Don’t put the shoes on the table!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no pongas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no ponga |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no pongamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no pongáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no pongan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.