Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating necesitar, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Necesitar
- Indicative tenses of Necesitar
- Necesitar in the Indicative Present
- Necesitar in the Indicative Preterite
- Necesitar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Necesitar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Necesitar in the Indicative Near Future
- Necesitar in the Indicative Future
- Necesitar in the Indicative Conditional
- Necesitar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Necesitar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Necesitar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Necesitar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Necesitar
- Imperative tenses of Necesitar
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Introduction to Necesitar
“Necesitar” is a Spanish verb meaning “to need” or “to require.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from expressing personal needs to describing requirements for a project or situation.
Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
---|---|---|
necesitar | necesitado | necesitando |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
He necesitado tu ayuda. I have needed your help. - Gerund
Estoy necesitando más tiempo para terminar. I am needing more time to finish.
Indicative tenses of Necesitar
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Necesitar in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of necesitar (to need) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Necesito estudiar más. (I need to study more.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesito |
Tú | necesitas |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesita |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitáis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitan |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of necesitar is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Necesité ayuda ayer. (I needed help yesterday.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesité |
Tú | necesitaste |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitó |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitasteis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitaron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of necesitar takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Necesitaba más tiempo para estudiar. (I needed more time to study.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesitaba |
Tú | necesitabas |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitaba |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitábamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitabais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitaban |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of necesitar describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy necesitando más ayuda con este proyecto. (I am needing more help with this project.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | estoy necesitando |
Tú | estás necesitando |
Él / Ella / Usted | está necesitando |
Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos necesitando |
Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis necesitando |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están necesitando |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of necesitar expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a necesitar un nuevo libro para la clase. (I am going to need a new book for the class.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | voy a necesitar |
Tú | vas a necesitar |
Él / Ella / Usted | va a necesitar |
Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a necesitar |
Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a necesitar |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a necesitar |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Future
The future tense of necesitar expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Necesitaré tu ayuda mañana. (I will need your help tomorrow.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesitaré |
Tú | necesitarás |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitará |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitaremos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitaréis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitarán |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of necesitar is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would need” in English.
For example: Necesitaría más tiempo para terminar este proyecto. (I would need more time to finish this project.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesitaría |
Tú | necesitarías |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitaría |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitaríamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitaríais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitarían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of necesitar is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He necesitado aprender español. (I have needed to learn Spanish.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | he necesitado |
Tú | has necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | ha necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han necesitado |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of necesitar is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había necesitado ayuda cuando llegamos a casa. (I had needed help when we arrived home.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | había necesitado |
Tú | habías necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | había necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían necesitado |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of necesitar describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré necesitado terminar el trabajo para el próximo verano. (I will have needed to finish the work by next summer.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | habré necesitado |
Tú | habrás necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | habrá necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán necesitado |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of necesitar is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have needed” in English.
For example: Habría necesitado más tiempo para terminar el proyecto. (I would have needed more time to finish the project.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | habría necesitado |
Tú | habrías necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | habría necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían necesitado |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Necesitar
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Necesitar in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of necesitar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que necesites menos ayuda mañana. (I hope you need less help tomorrow.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesite |
Tú | necesites |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesite |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitemos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitéis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesiten |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of necesitar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que necesitara más tiempo. (I doubted that he/she would need more time.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesitara |
Tú | necesitaras |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitara |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitáramos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitarais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitaran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si necesitare ayuda, te lo diré. (If I should need help, I will tell you.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | necesitare |
Tú | necesitares |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesitare |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitáremos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitareis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesitaren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of necesitar is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas necesitado mi ayuda. (I’m glad that you have needed my help.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | haya necesitado |
Tú | hayas necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | haya necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan necesitado |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of necesitar is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera necesitado tanta ayuda. (I doubted that he/she had needed so much help.)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | hubiera necesitado |
Tú | hubieras necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran necesitado |
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The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere necesitado ayuda, te llamaré. (When I have needed help, I will call you.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | hubiere necesitado |
Tú | hubieres necesitado |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere necesitado |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos necesitado |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis necesitado |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren necesitado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Necesitar
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to eat their vegetables, study harder, or be careful? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Necesitar in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of necesitar is used to give commands or instructions about needing something.
For example: ¡Necesita ayuda! (Need help!)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | — |
Tú | necesita |
Él / Ella / Usted | necesite |
Nosotros / Nosotras | necesitemos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | necesitad |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | necesiten |
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The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Necesitar in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of necesitar is used to give commands or instructions not to need something.
For example: ¡No necesites mi ayuda! (Don’t need my help!)
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | — |
Tú | no necesites |
Él / Ella / Usted | no necesite |
Nosotros / Nosotras | no necesitemos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | no necesitéis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no necesiten |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.