Regular -ar verbs are the most common in Spanish, and mastering their affirmative commands (imperatives) is essential for clear communication. Let’s break down the simple rules to help you give instructions and orders like a native speaker.
Forming Affirmative Commands for -AR Verbs
- Tú (informal singular): Drop the final “-s” from the present tense form.
- Example: “hablar” (to speak) → “habla” (speak!)
- Usted (formal singular): Use the present subjunctive form.
- Example: “hablar” → “hable” (speak!)
- Ustedes (formal plural): Use the present subjunctive form.
- Example: “hablar” → “hablen” (speak!)
- Vosotros (informal plural, Spain): Change the ending to “-ad.”
- Example: “hablar” → “hablad” (speak!)
Step-by-Step Guide
- Identify the infinitive of your -ar verb.
- Determine the subject you’re addressing (tú, usted, ustedes, or vosotros).
- Apply the corresponding rule to conjugate the verb.
Examples in Action
| Verb (Infinitive) | Tú | Usted | Ustedes | Vosotros |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cantar (to sing) | canta | cante | canten | cantad |
| Estudiar (to study) | estudia | estudie | estudien | estudiad |
| Caminar (to walk) | camina | camine | caminen | caminad |
Key Points to Remember
- Tú Command: Same as the third-person singular present tense form.
- Usted/Ustedes Commands: Use the present subjunctive forms.
- Vosotros Command: Always ends in “-ad” for regular -ar verbs.
- Affirmative Only: These rules apply only to affirmative commands. Negative commands have different patterns.
By mastering these simple rules, you’ll be able to give clear and concise commands in Spanish with confidence.
Synonyms:
- English: Regular -AR Verbs in Imperative Mood, Positive Commands, Direct Commands, Affirmative Imperatives
- Spanish: Verbos Regulares en -AR en Imperativo Afirmativo, Modo Imperativo Afirmativo, Mandatos Afirmativos, Órdenes Afirmativas