Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating entender, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Entender
- Indicative tenses of Entender
- Entender in the Indicative Present
- Entender in the Indicative Preterite
- Entender in the Indicative Imperfect
- Entender in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Entender in the Indicative Near Future
- Entender in the Indicative Future
- Entender in the Indicative Conditional
- Entender in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Entender in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Entender in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Entender in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Entender
- Imperative tenses of Entender
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
Tired of wrestling with Spanish verb conjugations? You’re not alone! Traditional methods often rely on rote memorization of written charts, leading to frustration and slow progress. But there’s a better way – one that’s easier, faster, and more in tune with how your brain naturally learns.
In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
Optimize Your Learning: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ready to experience the difference? Here’s how to maximize your learning with this page:
- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
- Engage Your Ears: Play the corresponding audio recording on a loop. Let the sounds of the conjugations wash over you.
- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
- Reinforce and Repeat: Revisit the audio and chart every few days to solidify the patterns in your long-term memory.
This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
With this approach, you’ll move beyond rote memorization to actually using conjugations confidently in real conversations. Say goodbye to frustration and hello to a smarter, more intuitive way to learn Spanish. Let’s begin!
Introduction to Entender
“Entender” is a Spanish verb meaning “to understand.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from comprehending language to grasping concepts and ideas.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| entender | entendido | entendiendo |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
No he entendido la pregunta. I haven’t understood the question. - Gerund
Estoy entendiendo mejor el español. I am understanding Spanish better.
Indicative tenses of Entender
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Entender in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of entender (to understand) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Entiendo lo que dices. (I understand what you’re saying.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entiendo |
| Tú | entiendes |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entiende |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entienden |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of entender is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Entendí el problema ayer. (I understood the problem yesterday.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entendí |
| Tú | entendiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entendió |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entendieron |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of entender takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Entendía muy bien el francés cuando era niño. (I used to understand French very well when I was a child.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entendía |
| Tú | entendías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entendía |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendíamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entendían |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of entender describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy entendiendo mejor las matemáticas. (I am understanding mathematics better.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy entendiendo |
| Tú | estás entendiendo |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está entendiendo |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos entendiendo |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis entendiendo |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están entendiendo |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of entender expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a entender esto mejor cuando lo practique. (I am going to understand this better when I practice it.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a entender |
| Tú | vas a entender |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a entender |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a entender |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a entender |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a entender |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Future
The future tense of entender expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Entenderás el tema cuando lo explique el profesor. (You will understand the topic when the teacher explains it.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entenderé |
| Tú | entenderás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entenderá |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entenderemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entenderéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entenderán |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of entender is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would understand” in English.
For example: Entendería mejor si hablara más despacio. (I would understand better if you spoke more slowly.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entendería |
| Tú | entenderías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entendería |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entenderíamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entenderíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entenderían |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of entender is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He entendido el concepto completamente. (I have understood the concept completely.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he entendido |
| Tú | has entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han entendido |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of entender is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Ya había entendido el problema cuando llegó el profesor. (I had already understood the problem when the teacher arrived.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había entendido |
| Tú | habías entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían entendido |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of entender describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habrás entendido todo cuando termines el curso. (You will have understood everything when you finish the course.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré entendido |
| Tú | habrás entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán entendido |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Entender in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of entender is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have understood” in English.
For example: Habría entendido mejor si hubieras explicado más despacio. (I would have understood better if you had explained more slowly.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría entendido |
| Tú | habrías entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían entendido |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Entender
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Entender in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of entender is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que entiendas mi punto de vista. (I hope you understand my point of view.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entienda |
| Tú | entiendas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entienda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entiendan |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Entender in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of entender is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que entendiera el concepto. (I doubted that he/she would understand the concept.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entendiera |
| Tú | entendieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entendiera |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendiéramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendierais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entendieran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Entender in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si entendiere el problema, podrá resolverlo. (If he/she should understand the problem, they will be able to solve it.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | entendiere |
| Tú | entendieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entendiere |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendiéremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entendiereis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entendieren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Entender in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of entender is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas entendido la lección. (I’m glad that you have understood the lesson.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya entendido |
| Tú | hayas entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan entendido |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Entender in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of entender is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera entendido la explicación. (I doubted that he/she had understood the explanation.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera entendido |
| Tú | hubieras entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran entendido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Entender in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere entendido el tema, podré explicártelo. (When I have understood the topic, I will be able to explain it to you.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere entendido |
| Tú | hubieres entendido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere entendido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos entendido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis entendido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren entendido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Entender
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to understand the instructions, listen carefully, or pay attention? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Entender in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of entender is used to give commands or instructions to understand something.
For example: ¡Entiende esto! (Understand this!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | entiende |
| Él / Ella / Usted | entienda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | entendamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | entended |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entiendan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Entender in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of entender is used to give commands or instructions not to understand something.
For example: ¡No entiendas mal mis palabras! (Don’t misunderstand my words!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no entiendas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no entienda |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no entendamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no entendáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no entiendan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.