Common expressions with “gustar”: Me gusta, Te gusta, Le gusta, etc.

The verb “gustar” in Spanish is a cornerstone for expressing likes and preferences. It’s essential to master this verb, as it’s frequently used in everyday conversations. Let’s explore the versatility of “gustar” with abundant examples in various contexts.

Basic Structure

The core structure of sentences with “gustar” is:

[Indirect object pronoun] + [gusta/gustan] + [noun/verb]

Remember, the verb “gustar” agrees with what is being liked, not with the person who likes it. This can be a bit tricky for English speakers at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature.

Common Expressions

  1. Me gusta (I like it)
    • Me gusta el café. (I like coffee.)
    • Me gusta bailar. (I like dancing.)
  2. Te gusta (You like it – informal singular)
    • ¿Te gusta la película? (Do you like the movie?)
    • Te gusta viajar, ¿verdad? (You like traveling, right?)
  3. Le gusta (He/She/You formal like it)
    • A Juan le gusta el fútbol. (Juan likes soccer.)
    • ¿Le gusta la comida, señora? (Do you like the food, ma’am?)
  4. Nos gusta (We like it)
    • Nos gusta la playa. (We like the beach.)
    • A mi hermano y a mí nos gusta cocinar. (My brother and I like cooking.)
  5. Os gusta (You all like it – Spain)
    • ¿Os gusta la nueva casa? (Do you all like the new house?)
    • Os gusta mucho salir de fiesta. (You all really like going out to party.)
  6. Les gusta (They/You all like it)
    • A mis padres les gusta viajar. (My parents like to travel.)
    • ¿Les gusta el nuevo restaurante? (Do you all like the new restaurant?)

Using “Gustan” for Plural Objects

When you like multiple things, use “gustan” instead of “gusta”:

  • Me gustan los perros. (I like dogs.)
  • ¿Te gustan estas flores? (Do you like these flowers?)
  • A ellos les gustan los deportes. (They like sports.)

Examples in Different Contexts

Food and Drink

  • A mí me gusta el chocolate, pero a mi hermana no le gusta. (I like chocolate, but my sister doesn’t like it.)
  • ¿Os gustan los mariscos? A nosotros nos encantan. (Do you all like seafood? We love it.)

Hobbies and Activities

  • Le gusta mucho leer novelas de misterio. (He/She really likes reading mystery novels.)
  • Nos gusta ir al cine los fines de semana. (We like going to the movies on weekends.)

People and Relationships

  • Me gustas tú. (I like you.) ❤️
  • Les gustamos a nuestros vecinos. (Our neighbors like us.)

Places

  • ¿Te gusta vivir en la ciudad? A mí me gusta más el campo. (Do you like living in the city? I prefer the countryside.)
  • A los turistas les gusta mucho este museo. (Tourists really like this museum.)

School/Work

  • A los estudiantes les gustan las clases interactivas. (Students like interactive classes.)
  • No me gusta mi jefe, pero me gusta mi trabajo. (I don’t like my boss, but I like my job.)

Additional Notes

  1. To express a stronger preference, use “encantar” instead of “gustar”:
    • Me encanta la música clásica. (I love classical music.)
  2. To ask questions, simply add question marks and adjust your tone:
    • ¿Te gusta el jazz? (Do you like jazz?)
  3. To make it negative, add “no” before the verb:
    • No me gusta madrugar. (I don’t like getting up early.)

Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use these expressions in conversations, the more fluent and natural your Spanish will become.

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Complete Spanish Grammar Learning Companion > Building Basic Conversations > Expressing Likes and Dislikes > Common expressions with “gustar”: Me gusta, Te gusta, Le gusta, etc.

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