Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating cerrar, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Covering every tense—from the simple present to the elusive subjunctive—we provide clear explanations and interactive tools to accelerate your fluency.
Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Cerrar
- Indicative tenses of Cerrar
- Cerrar in the Indicative Present
- Cerrar in the Indicative Preterite
- Cerrar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Cerrar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Cerrar in the Indicative Near Future
- Cerrar in the Indicative Future
- Cerrar in the Indicative Conditional
- Cerrar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Cerrar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Cerrar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Cerrar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Cerrar
- Imperative tenses of Cerrar
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
Tired of wrestling with Spanish verb conjugations? You’re not alone! Traditional methods often rely on rote memorization of written charts, leading to frustration and slow progress. But there’s a better way – one that’s easier, faster, and more in tune with how your brain naturally learns.
In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
Optimize Your Learning: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ready to experience the difference? Here’s how to maximize your learning with this page:
- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
- Engage Your Ears: Play the corresponding audio recording on a loop. Let the sounds of the conjugations wash over you.
- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
- Reinforce and Repeat: Revisit the audio and chart every few days to solidify the patterns in your long-term memory.
This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
With this approach, you’ll move beyond rote memorization to actually using conjugations confidently in real conversations. Say goodbye to frustration and hello to a smarter, more intuitive way to learn Spanish. Let’s begin!
Introduction to Cerrar
“Cerrar” is a Spanish verb meaning “to close” or “to shut.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from closing a door or window to closing a business deal or ending a meeting.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| cerrar | cerrado | cerrando |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
La tienda ya ha cerrado. The store has already closed. - Gerund
Estoy cerrando la ventana. I am closing the window.
Indicative tenses of Cerrar
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Cerrar in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of cerrar (to close) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Cierro la puerta todas las noches. (I close the door every night.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cierro |
| Tú | cierras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cierra |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerráis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cierran |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of cerrar is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Cerré la ventana antes de la tormenta. (I closed the window before the storm.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerré |
| Tú | cerraste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerró |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerrasteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerraron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of cerrar takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Cerraba la tienda todos los días a las ocho. (I used to close the store every day at eight.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerraba |
| Tú | cerrabas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerraba |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerrábamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerrabais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerraban |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of cerrar describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy cerrando la oficina por hoy. (I am closing the office for today.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy cerrando |
| Tú | estás cerrando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está cerrando |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos cerrando |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis cerrando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están cerrando |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of cerrar expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a cerrar las ventanas porque va a llover. (I am going to close the windows because it’s going to rain.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a cerrar |
| Tú | vas a cerrar |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a cerrar |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a cerrar |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a cerrar |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a cerrar |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Future
The future tense of cerrar expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Cerraré la cuenta al final del mes. (I will close the account at the end of the month.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerraré |
| Tú | cerrarás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerrará |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerraremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerraréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerrarán |
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The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of cerrar is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would close” in English.
For example: Cerraría la puerta, pero hace mucho calor. (I would close the door, but it’s very hot.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerraría |
| Tú | cerrarías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerraría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerraríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerraríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerrarían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of cerrar is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He cerrado todas las ventanas de la casa. (I have closed all the windows in the house.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he cerrado |
| Tú | has cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han cerrado |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of cerrar is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Ya había cerrado la tienda cuando llegó el último cliente. (I had already closed the store when the last customer arrived.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había cerrado |
| Tú | habías cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían cerrado |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of cerrar describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habremos cerrado el negocio antes del fin de año. (We will have closed the business before the end of the year.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré cerrado |
| Tú | habrás cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán cerrado |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of cerrar is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have closed” in English.
For example: Habría cerrado la tienda antes, pero todavía había clientes. (I would have closed the store earlier, but there were still customers.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría cerrado |
| Tú | habrías cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían cerrado |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Cerrar
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Cerrar in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of cerrar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que cierres la ventana. (I hope you close the window.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cierre |
| Tú | cierres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cierre |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cierren |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of cerrar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que cerrara la tienda tan temprano. (I doubted that he/she would close the store so early.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerrara |
| Tú | cerraras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerrara |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerráramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerrarais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerraran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si cerrare el negocio, buscaré otro trabajo. (If I should close the business, I will look for another job.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | cerrare |
| Tú | cerrares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cerrare |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerráremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerrareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cerraren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of cerrar is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas cerrado todas las puertas. (I’m glad that you have closed all the doors.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya cerrado |
| Tú | hayas cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan cerrado |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of cerrar is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera cerrado la oficina antes de irse. (I doubted that he/she had closed the office before leaving.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera cerrado |
| Tú | hubieras cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran cerrado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere cerrado la tienda, podrás irte. (When I have closed the store, you can leave.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere cerrado |
| Tú | hubieres cerrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere cerrado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos cerrado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis cerrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren cerrado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Cerrar
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to close a door, shut a window, or end a meeting? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Cerrar in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of cerrar is used to give commands or instructions to close something.
For example: ¡Cierra la puerta! (Close the door!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | cierra |
| Él / Ella / Usted | cierre |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | cerremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | cerrad |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cierren |
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The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Cerrar in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of cerrar is used to give commands or instructions not to close something.
For example: ¡No cierres la ventana todavía! (Don’t close the window yet!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no cierres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no cierre |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no cerremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no cerréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no cierren |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.