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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Eliminar
- Indicative tenses of Eliminar
- Eliminar in the Indicative Present
- Eliminar in the Indicative Preterite
- Eliminar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Eliminar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Eliminar in the Indicative Near Future
- Eliminar in the Indicative Future
- Eliminar in the Indicative Conditional
- Eliminar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Eliminar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Eliminar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Eliminar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Eliminar
- Imperative tenses of Eliminar
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Introduction to Eliminar
“Eliminar” is a Spanish verb meaning “to eliminate” or “to delete.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from removing items from a list to deleting files on a computer.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| eliminar | eliminado | eliminando |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
He eliminado todos los archivos. I have deleted all the files. - Gerund
Estoy eliminando los errores del documento. I am eliminating the errors from the document.
Indicative tenses of Eliminar
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Eliminar in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of eliminar (to eliminate/delete) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Elimino los archivos viejos cada mes. (I delete old files every month.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | elimino |
| Tú | eliminas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elimina |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | elimináis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminan |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of eliminar is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Eliminé todos los mensajes antiguos. (I deleted all the old messages.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminé |
| Tú | eliminaste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminó |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminasteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminaron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of eliminar takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Eliminaba los errores uno por uno. (I was eliminating the errors one by one.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminaba |
| Tú | eliminabas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminaba |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminábamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminabais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminaban |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of eliminar describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy eliminando los archivos viejos. (I am deleting the old files.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy eliminando |
| Tú | estás eliminando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está eliminando |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos eliminando |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis eliminando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están eliminando |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of eliminar expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a eliminar estas fotos antiguas. (I am going to delete these old photos.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a eliminar |
| Tú | vas a eliminar |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a eliminar |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a eliminar |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a eliminar |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a eliminar |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Future
The future tense of eliminar expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Eliminaré todos los mensajes spam mañana. (I will delete all spam messages tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminaré |
| Tú | eliminarás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminará |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminaremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminaréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminarán |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of eliminar is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would delete” in English.
For example: Eliminaría estos documentos, pero podría necesitarlos más tarde. (I would delete these documents, but I might need them later.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminaría |
| Tú | eliminarías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminaría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminaríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminaríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminarían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of eliminar is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He eliminado los archivos antiguos. (I have deleted the old files.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he eliminado |
| Tú | has eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han eliminado |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of eliminar is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había eliminado el mensaje cuando me di cuenta de mi error. (I had deleted the message when I realized my mistake.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había eliminado |
| Tú | habías eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían eliminado |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of eliminar describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré eliminado todos los datos innecesarios antes de la actualización. (I will have deleted all unnecessary data before the update.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré eliminado |
| Tú | habrás eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán eliminado |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of eliminar is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have eliminated” in English.
For example: Habría eliminado el archivo antes, pero no tenía acceso. (I would have deleted the file earlier, but I didn’t have access.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría eliminado |
| Tú | habrías eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían eliminado |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Eliminar
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Eliminar in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of eliminar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que elimines los errores pronto. (I hope you eliminate the errors soon.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | elimine |
| Tú | elimines |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elimine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminen |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of eliminar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que eliminara el archivo. (I doubted that he/she would delete the file.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminara |
| Tú | eliminaras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminara |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | elimináramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminarais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminaran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si eliminare los datos, haremos una copia de seguridad. (If it should delete the data, we will make a backup.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | eliminare |
| Tú | eliminares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | eliminare |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | elimináremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminaren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of eliminar is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas eliminado los errores. (I’m glad that you have eliminated the errors.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya eliminado |
| Tú | hayas eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan eliminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of eliminar is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera eliminado el mensaje. (I doubted that he/she had deleted the message.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera eliminado |
| Tú | hubieras eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran eliminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere eliminado los archivos, te avisaré. (When I have deleted the files, I will let you know.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere eliminado |
| Tú | hubieres eliminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere eliminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos eliminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis eliminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren eliminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Eliminar
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to delete their old files, remove unwanted items, or clear their inbox? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Eliminar in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of eliminar is used to give commands or instructions to delete or remove something.
For example: ¡Elimina ese archivo! (Delete that file!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | elimina |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elimine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | eliminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | eliminad |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | eliminen |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Eliminar in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of eliminar is used to give commands or instructions not to delete or remove something.
For example: ¡No elimines esos documentos! (Don’t delete those documents!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no elimines |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no elimine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no eliminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no eliminéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no eliminen |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.