Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating caminar, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Covering every tense—from the simple present to the elusive subjunctive—we provide clear explanations and interactive tools to accelerate your fluency.
Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Caminar
- Indicative tenses of Caminar
- Caminar in the Indicative Present
- Caminar in the Indicative Preterite
- Caminar in the Indicative Imperfect
- Caminar in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Caminar in the Indicative Near Future
- Caminar in the Indicative Future
- Caminar in the Indicative Conditional
- Caminar in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Caminar in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Caminar in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Caminar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Caminar
- Imperative tenses of Caminar
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In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
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- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
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- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
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This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
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Introduction to Caminar
“Caminar” is a Spanish verb meaning “to walk.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from describing physical movement to talking about walking through life experiences.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| caminar | caminado | caminando |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
He caminado cinco kilómetros hoy. I have walked five kilometers today. - Gerund
Estoy caminando por el parque. I am walking through the park.
Indicative tenses of Caminar
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Caminar in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of caminar (to walk) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Camino al trabajo todos los días. (I walk to work every day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | camino |
| Tú | caminas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | camina |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | camináis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of caminar is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Caminé por el parque esta mañana. (I walked through the park this morning.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminé |
| Tú | caminaste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminó |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminasteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminaron |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of caminar takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Caminaba por la playa todos los días. (I used to walk on the beach every day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminaba |
| Tú | caminabas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminaba |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminábamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminabais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminaban |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of caminar describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy caminando por el parque. (I am walking through the park.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy caminando |
| Tú | estás caminando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está caminando |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos caminando |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis caminando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están caminando |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of caminar expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a caminar hasta la escuela mañana. (I am going to walk to school tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a caminar |
| Tú | vas a caminar |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a caminar |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a caminar |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a caminar |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a caminar |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Future
The future tense of caminar expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Caminaré cinco kilómetros mañana. (I will walk five kilometers tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminaré |
| Tú | caminarás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminará |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminaremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminaréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminarán |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of caminar is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would walk” in English.
For example: Caminaría contigo, pero tengo prisa. (I would walk with you, but I’m in a hurry.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminaría |
| Tú | caminarías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminaría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminaríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminaríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminarían |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of caminar is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He caminado cinco kilómetros hoy. (I have walked five kilometers today.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he caminado |
| Tú | has caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of caminar is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había caminado tres horas cuando me encontré con Juan. (I had walked for three hours when I ran into Juan.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había caminado |
| Tú | habías caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of caminar describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré caminado mil kilómetros para fin de año. (I will have walked a thousand kilometers by the end of the year.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré caminado |
| Tú | habrás caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Caminar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of caminar is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have walked” in English.
For example: Habría caminado contigo, pero estaba lloviendo. (I would have walked with you, but it was raining.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría caminado |
| Tú | habrías caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Caminar
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Caminar in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of caminar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que camines conmigo mañana. (I hope you walk with me tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | camine |
| Tú | camines |
| Él / Ella / Usted | camine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminen |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Caminar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of caminar is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que caminara tanto cada día. (I doubted that he/she would walk so much each day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminara |
| Tú | caminaras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminara |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | camináramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminarais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminaran |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Caminar in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si caminare por aquí mañana, te visitaré. (If I should walk by here tomorrow, I will visit you.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | caminare |
| Tú | caminares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | caminare |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | camináremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminaren |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Caminar in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of caminar is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas caminado tanto hoy. (I’m glad that you have walked so much today.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya caminado |
| Tú | hayas caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Caminar in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of caminar is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera caminado tanto como decía. (I doubted that he/she had walked as much as they said.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera caminado |
| Tú | hubieras caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Caminar in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere caminado diez kilómetros, descansaré. (When I have walked ten kilometers, I will rest.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere caminado |
| Tú | hubieres caminado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere caminado |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos caminado |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis caminado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren caminado |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Caminar
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to walk faster, exercise more, or be careful? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Caminar in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of caminar is used to give commands or instructions to walk.
For example: ¡Camina más rápido! (Walk faster!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | camina |
| Él / Ella / Usted | camine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | caminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | caminad |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | caminen |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Caminar in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of caminar is used to give commands or instructions not to walk.
For example: ¡No camines por aquí! (Don’t walk here!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no camines |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no camine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no caminemos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no caminéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no caminen |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.