Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating dormir, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
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Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Dormir
- Indicative tenses of Dormir
- Dormir in the Indicative Present
- Dormir in the Indicative Preterite
- Dormir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Dormir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Dormir in the Indicative Near Future
- Dormir in the Indicative Future
- Dormir in the Indicative Conditional
- Dormir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Dormir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Dormir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Dormir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Dormir
- Imperative tenses of Dormir
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
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In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
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- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
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- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
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Introduction to Dormir
“Dormir” is a Spanish verb meaning “to sleep.” It’s used in a wide variety of contexts, from describing sleep habits to talking about when someone will go to bed.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| dormir | dormido | durmiendo |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
El niño ya ha dormido. The child has already slept. - Gerund
Está durmiendo profundamente. He/She is sleeping deeply.
Indicative tenses of Dormir
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Dormir in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of dormir (to sleep) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Duermo ocho horas cada noche. (I sleep eight hours every night.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | duermo |
| Tú | duermes |
| Él / Ella / Usted | duerme |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | dormimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormís |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | duermen |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of dormir is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Dormí muy bien anoche. (I slept very well last night.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | dormí |
| Tú | dormiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | durmió |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | dormimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | durmieron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of dormir takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Dormía muy poco durante los exámenes. (I used to sleep very little during exams.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | dormía |
| Tú | dormías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | dormía |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | dormíamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | dormían |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of dormir describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy durmiendo muy mal últimamente. (I am sleeping very badly lately.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy durmiendo |
| Tú | estás durmiendo |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está durmiendo |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos durmiendo |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis durmiendo |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están durmiendo |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of dormir expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a dormir en casa de mi amigo esta noche. (I am going to sleep at my friend’s house tonight.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a dormir |
| Tú | vas a dormir |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a dormir |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a dormir |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a dormir |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a dormir |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Future
The future tense of dormir expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Dormiré en el nuevo hotel mañana. (I will sleep in the new hotel tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | dormiré |
| Tú | dormirás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | dormirá |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | dormiremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormiréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | dormirán |
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The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of dormir is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would sleep” in English.
For example: Dormiría más si no tuviera tanto trabajo. (I would sleep more if I didn’t have so much work.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | dormiría |
| Tú | dormirías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | dormiría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | dormiríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormiríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | dormirían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of dormir is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He dormido ocho horas. (I have slept for eight hours.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he dormido |
| Tú | has dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han dormido |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of dormir is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había dormido poco cuando sonó la alarma. (I had slept little when the alarm rang.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había dormido |
| Tú | habías dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían dormido |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of dormir describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré dormido diez horas cuando llegues. (I will have slept for ten hours when you arrive.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré dormido |
| Tú | habrás dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán dormido |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Dormir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of dormir is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have slept” in English.
For example: Habría dormido más, pero tenía que madrugar. (I would have slept more, but I had to wake up early.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría dormido |
| Tú | habrías dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían dormido |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Dormir
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Dormir in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of dormir is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que duermas bien esta noche. (I hope you sleep well tonight.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | duerma |
| Tú | duermas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | duerma |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | durmamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | durmáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | duerman |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Dormir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of dormir is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que durmiera lo suficiente. (I doubted that he/she would sleep enough.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | durmiera |
| Tú | durmieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | durmiera |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | durmiéramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | durmierais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | durmieran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Dormir in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si durmiere bien, me sentiré mejor mañana. (If I should sleep well, I will feel better tomorrow.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | durmiere |
| Tú | durmieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | durmiere |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | durmiéremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | durmiereis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | durmieren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Dormir in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of dormir is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas dormido bien. (I’m glad that you have slept well.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya dormido |
| Tú | hayas dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan dormido |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Dormir in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of dormir is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera dormido suficiente. (I doubted that he/she had slept enough.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera dormido |
| Tú | hubieras dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran dormido |
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The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Dormir in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere dormido ocho horas, me despertaré. (When I have slept eight hours, I will wake up.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere dormido |
| Tú | hubieres dormido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere dormido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos dormido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis dormido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren dormido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Dormir
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to eat their vegetables, study harder, or be careful? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Dormir in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of dormir is used to give commands or instructions to sleep.
For example: ¡Duerme bien! (Sleep well!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | duerme |
| Él / Ella / Usted | duerma |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | durmamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | dormid |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | duerman |
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The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Dormir in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of dormir is used to give commands or instructions not to sleep.
For example: ¡No duermas tan tarde! (Don’t sleep so late!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no duermas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no duerma |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no durmamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no durmáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no duerman |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.