Dive into our comprehensive guide to conjugating ir, designed to make mastering Spanish verbs easier than ever.
Our exclusive audio recordings effortlessly embed conjugations into your memory, so you can learn faster and retain more.
Covering every tense—from the simple present to the elusive subjunctive—we provide clear explanations and interactive tools to accelerate your fluency.
Table of Contents
- Learn Faster with Audio
- Introduction to Ir
- Indicative tenses of Ir
- Ir in the Indicative Present
- Ir in the Indicative Preterite
- Ir in the Indicative Imperfect
- Ir in the Indicative Present Continuous
- Ir in the Indicative Near Future
- Ir in the Indicative Future
- Ir in the Indicative Conditional
- Ir in the Indicative Present Perfect
- Ir in the Indicative Past Perfect
- Ir in the Indicative Future Perfect
- Ir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
- Subjunctive tenses of Ir
- Imperative tenses of Ir
The Power of Audio: Master Spanish Conjugations with Ease
Tired of wrestling with Spanish verb conjugations? You’re not alone! Traditional methods often rely on rote memorization of written charts, leading to frustration and slow progress. But there’s a better way – one that’s easier, faster, and more in tune with how your brain naturally learns.
In this post, you’ll discover a unique approach that combines the power of visual and auditory learning. We provide complete conjugation charts for the verb, along with specially designed audio recordings that play the conjugations on a loop. This allows you to effortlessly absorb the patterns and rhythms of the language, embedding them directly into your memory.
Optimize Your Learning: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ready to experience the difference? Here’s how to maximize your learning with this page:
- Select Your Target: Choose the verb tense you want to master (e.g., present tense, preterite, imperfect).
- Engage Your Ears: Play the corresponding audio recording on a loop. Let the sounds of the conjugations wash over you.
- Activate Your Eyes: Simultaneously, follow along with the conjugation chart. This dual-sensory approach enhances your brain’s ability to encode and retain the information.
- Listen for the Flow: Continue listening until the conjugations feel like a natural, familiar melody. You’ll instinctively know when it “clicks.”
- Reinforce and Repeat: Revisit the audio and chart every few days to solidify the patterns in your long-term memory.
This method leverages your brain’s innate language learning capabilities, making memorization feel more like listening to a catchy song than a tedious study session.
With this approach, you’ll move beyond rote memorization to actually using conjugations confidently in real conversations. Say goodbye to frustration and hello to a smarter, more intuitive way to learn Spanish. Let’s begin!
Introduction to Ir
“Ir” is a Spanish verb meaning “to go.” It’s one of the most essential Spanish verbs, used to describe movement, travel, and intentions when combined with other verbs.
| Infinitive | Past Participle | Gerund |
|---|---|---|
| ir | ido | yendo |
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Example Sentences:
- Past Participle
Ya he ido al mercado. I have already gone to the market. - Gerund
Estoy yendo a la escuela. I am going to school.
Indicative tenses of Ir
The indicative mood in Spanish is all about reality. When you use an indicative tense, you’re stating a fact, making an observation, or describing an event you believe to be true. This mood has a wide range of tenses that allow you to express yourself across different time frames, from the past to the present and into the future.
Ir in the Indicative Present
The present indicative tense of ir (to go) is used to talk about actions happening now, habits, routines, and general truths.
For example: Voy a la escuela todos los días. (I go to school every day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy |
| Tú | vas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van |
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The Indicative Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Preterite
The preterite tense of ir is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Think of it as the tense for actions that have a clear beginning and end.
For example: Fui al mercado ayer. (I went to the market yesterday.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | fui |
| Tú | fuiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | fue |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | fuimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | fuisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | fueron |
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The Indicative Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Preterite Simple, Preterite Tense, or Past Definite in English, and as Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Simple, or Tiempo Pasado in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Imperfect
The imperfect tense of ir takes us back to the past, but with a different perspective than the preterite. It describes actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, with no specific end point.
For example, Iba al gimnasio todos los días. (I used to go to the gym every day.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | iba |
| Tú | ibas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | iba |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | íbamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | ibais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | iban |
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The Indicative Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Tense, Past Imperfect, or Imperfective Past in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Tiempo Imperfecto in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The present continuous tense of ir describes an action that is in progress right now. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For example: Estoy yendo al supermercado. (I am going to the supermarket.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy yendo |
| Tú | estás yendo |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está yendo |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos yendo |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis yendo |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están yendo |
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The Indicative Present Continuous tense is also known as the Present Progressive, Continuous Present, or Progressive Present in English, and as Presente Continuo, Presente Progresivo, or Progresivo de Indicativo in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Near Future
The near future tense of ir expresses actions that will happen in the very near future. It often emphasizes the speaker’s intention or certainty.
For example: Voy a ir a la playa mañana. (I am going to go to the beach tomorrow.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | voy a ir |
| Tú | vas a ir |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a ir |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a ir |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a ir |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a ir |
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The Indicative Near Future tense is also known as the Immediate Future, Simple Future (colloquial use), or Informal Future in English, and as Futuro Próximo, Futuro Cercano, or Ir a + Infinitivo in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Future
The future tense of ir expresses actions that will occur in the future. It’s a more formal way to talk about future plans or predictions.
For example: Iré a la conferencia la próxima semana. (I will go to the conference next week.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | iré |
| Tú | irás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irá |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | iremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | iréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irán |
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The Indicative Future tense is also known as the Simple Future, Future Simple, or Future Tense in English, and as Futuro Simple, Futuro de Indicativo, or Tiempo Futuro in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Conditional
The conditional tense of ir is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions that would happen under certain conditions. It often translates to “would go” in English.
For example: Iría a la fiesta, pero tengo que estudiar. (I would go to the party, but I have to study.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | iría |
| Tú | irías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | iría |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | iríamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | iríais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irían |
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The Indicative Conditional tense is also known as the Conditional Tense, Present Conditional, or Simple Conditional in English, and as Condicional Simple, Condicional de Indicativo, or Tiempo Condicional in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The present perfect tense of ir is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or have a result that is relevant to the present.
For example: He ido al gimnasio tres veces esta semana. (I have gone to the gym three times this week.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he ido |
| Tú | has ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han ido |
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The Indicative Present Perfect tense is also known as the Present Perfect, Perfect Present, or Compound Past in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto, Perfecto de Indicativo, or Presente Perfecto in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The past perfect tense of ir is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.
For example: Había ido al mercado cuando me llamaste. (I had gone to the market when you called me.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había ido |
| Tú | habías ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían ido |
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The Indicative Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect, Past Perfect, or Compound Past Perfect in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Perfecto in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The future perfect tense of ir describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
For example: Habré ido a diez países para el próximo año. (I will have gone to ten countries by next year.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré ido |
| Tú | habrás ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán ido |
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The Indicative Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect or Compound Future in English, and as Futuro Perfecto, Perfecto de Futuro, or Futuro Compuesto in Spanish.
Ir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect of ir is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, something that would have happened if a different condition had been met. It often translates to “would have gone” in English.
For example: Habría ido a la fiesta, pero estaba enfermo. (I would have gone to the party, but I was sick.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría ido |
| Tú | habrías ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían ido |
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The Indicative Conditional Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Conditional or Compound Conditional in English, and as Condicional Perfecto, Perfecto de Condicional, or Condicional Compuesto in Spanish.
Subjunctive tenses of Ir
The subjunctive mood in Spanish might seem a bit mysterious at first, but it’s all about expressing subjectivity. Instead of stating cold, hard facts, you use the subjunctive to talk about desires, doubts, emotions, and possibilities. Think of it as the mood of uncertainty, where things are wished for, doubted, or influenced by opinions and feelings.
Ir in the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive of ir is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the present or future. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Espero que vayas a la reunión. (I hope you go to the meeting.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | vaya |
| Tú | vayas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | vaya |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vayamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | vayan |
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The Subjunctive Present tense is also known as the Present Subjunctive or Simple Present Subjunctive in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Presente in Spanish.
Ir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive of ir is used to express wishes, doubts, emotions, and possibilities in the past, or in hypothetical situations. It often follows verbs or phrases that indicate subjectivity or uncertainty in the past tense.
For example: Dudaba que fuera a la fiesta. (I doubted that he/she would go to the party.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | fuera |
| Tú | fueras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | fuera |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | fuéramos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | fuerais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | fueran |
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The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is also known as the Imperfect Subjunctive or Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, Imperfecto de Subjuntivo, or Subjuntivo Pasado in Spanish.
Ir in the Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, but it’s good to be aware of it! It expresses a hypothetical action in the future with a high degree of uncertainty.
For example: Si fuere necesario, tomaremos un taxi. (If it should be necessary to go, we will take a taxi.)
You’ll likely encounter this tense more in literature or legal texts than in everyday conversation.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | fuere |
| Tú | fueres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | fuere |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | fuéremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | fuereis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | fueren |
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The Subjunctive Future tense is also known as the Future Subjunctive or Simple Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro de Subjuntivo or Subjuntivo Futuro in Spanish.
Ir in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive of ir is used to express actions that are completed in relation to the present or future, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Me alegra que hayas ido al médico. (I’m glad that you have gone to the doctor.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya ido |
| Tú | hayas ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan ido |
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The Subjunctive Present Perfect tense is also known as the Perfect Subjunctive or Present Perfect Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Ir in the Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive of ir is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past, but with some element of subjectivity or uncertainty.
For example: Dudaba que hubiera ido a la reunión. (I doubted that he/she had gone to the meeting.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera ido |
| Tú | hubieras ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran ido |
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The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Perfect Subjunctive, or Compound Past Subjunctive in English, and as Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo or Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Ir in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
Like the future subjunctive, the future perfect subjunctive is very rare in modern Spanish. It expresses a hypothetical action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
For example: Cuando hubiere ido al banco, te llamaré. (When I have gone to the bank, I will call you.)
It’s more likely to be found in legal documents or older literature than in everyday speech. Most speakers would use other tenses to express this idea.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere ido |
| Tú | hubieres ido |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere ido |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos ido |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis ido |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren ido |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Subjunctive Future Perfect tense is also known as the Future Perfect Subjunctive or Compound Future Subjunctive in English, and as Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo or Perfecto de Futuro de Subjuntivo in Spanish.
Imperative tenses of Ir
The imperative mood in Spanish is all about getting things done! It’s the mood of commands, requests, and instructions. When you use the imperative, you’re telling someone to do something, offering advice, or even expressing a strong wish. Want to tell someone to go somewhere, hurry up, or be careful? The imperative is your go-to mood.
Ir in the Imperative Affirmative
The affirmative imperative of ir is used to give commands or instructions to go somewhere.
For example: ¡Ve a la escuela! (Go to school!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | ve |
| Él / Ella / Usted | vaya |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | id |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | vayan |
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The Imperative Affirmative tense is also known as the Positive Imperative or Affirmative Command in English, and as Imperativo Afirmativo or Mandato Afirmativo in Spanish.
Ir in the Imperative Negative
The negative imperative of ir is used to give commands or instructions not to go somewhere.
For example: ¡No vayas al parque solo! (Don’t go to the park alone!)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | no vayas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no vaya |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no vayamos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no vayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no vayan |
Click play to learn these conjugations faster and more easily.
The Imperative Negative tense is also known as the Negative Imperative or Negative Command in English, and as Imperativo Negativo or Mandato Negativo in Spanish.