Discussing the weather is a fantastic way to strike up a conversation in Spanish. Let’s explore how to describe seasonal weather patterns so you can chat like a native speaker!
The Seasons (Las Estaciones) 📅
First things first, let’s make sure we know the seasons in Spanish:
- Spring – La primavera 💐
- Summer – El verano ☀️
- Fall/Autumn – El otoño 🍂
- Winter – El invierno ❄️
Common Phrases to Talk About the Weather 💬
These phrases will come in handy when describing typical weather:
- “En [season], suele [weather verb]…” (In [season], it usually [weather verb]…)
Examples:
- En primavera suele llover mucho. (It usually rains a lot in spring.)
- El verano es muy caluroso aquí. (Summer is very hot here.)
- “Hace [adjective] tiempo.” (The weather is [adjective].)
Examples:
- Hace buen tiempo. (The weather is good.)
- Hace mal tiempo. (The weather is bad.)
Weather Vocabulary by Season 🌦️
Let’s see some specific vocabulary for each season:
Spring (La Primavera)
- Los árboles florecen. (The trees bloom.)
- Las temperaturas son más suaves. (The temperatures are milder.)
- Hay tormentas eléctricas. (There are thunderstorms.)
Summer (El Verano)
- Hace mucho calor. (It’s very hot.)
- El sol brilla intensamente. (The sun shines intensely.)
- Los días son más largos. (The days are longer.)
Fall/Autumn (El Otoño)
- Las hojas cambian de color. (The leaves change color.)
- Las hojas caen de los árboles. (The leaves fall from the trees.)
- El clima se vuelve más fresco. (The weather gets cooler.)
Winter (El Invierno)
- Las temperaturas bajan. (The temperatures drop.)
- Hace mucho frío. (It’s very cold.)
- Nieva en las montañas. (It snows in the mountains.)
Bonus Expressions! 🎉
Spice up your weather conversations with these:
- Está nublado/despejado. (It’s cloudy/clear.)
- Hay mucho viento. (It’s very windy.)
- Está lloviendo a cántaros. (It’s raining cats and dogs.)
- Hace un frío que pela. (It’s freezing cold.)
- Hace un calor sofocante. (It’s swelteringly hot.)
¡Ojo! Seasons are Opposite in the Southern Hemisphere 🌎
Remember, if you’re chatting with someone from South America, their seasons are flipped!
- December to February is summer.
- June to August is winter.
Practice Makes Perfect! 💪
Now that you’re armed with all this weather vocabulary, get out there and practice! Talk about the weather with your Spanish-speaking friends, watch Spanish weather forecasts, or even write a short weather report in Spanish. ¡Buena suerte!