The Preterite tense in Spanish is used to describe completed actions in the past. While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs in the Preterite tense have unique conjugations that often deviate significantly from their infinitive forms. These irregularities pose a challenge for Spanish learners but are crucial for mastering the language.
Characteristics of Irregular Preterite Verbs
- Unique Stems: Many irregular verbs have stems in the Preterite that differ from their infinitive forms.
- Unpredictable Endings: Some irregular verbs have endings that don’t follow the standard Preterite patterns.
- Accent Changes: Certain verbs require written accents in specific conjugations.
Common Irregular Verbs in the Preterite
Here are some frequently used irregular verbs in the Preterite tense:
1. Ir (to go) & Ser (to be)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | fui |
| Tú | fuiste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | fue |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | fuimos |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | fuisteis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | fueron |
(Note: ‘Ir’ and ‘Ser’ have identical conjugations in the Preterite)
2. Hacer (to do/make)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hice |
| Tú | hiciste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | hizo |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | hicimos |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | hicisteis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hicieron |
3. Tener (to have)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | tuve |
| Tú | tuviste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | tuvo |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | tuvimos |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | tuvisteis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | tuvieron |
4. Estar (to be)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuve |
| Tú | estuviste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | estuvo |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | estuvimos |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | estuvisteis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | estuvieron |
These examples represent only a small selection of irregular verbs in the Preterite tense. Many other common verbs, such as ‘decir’ (to say), ‘poder’ (to be able to), and ‘querer’ (to want), also have irregular conjugations in this tense.
Click on the links below to learn the conjugations for all irregular verbs in the Preterite Tense.
Synonyms:
- English: Irregular Verbs in Simple Past, Past Simple, Preterite Tense, Past Historic
- Spanish: Verbos Irregulares en Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito